 |
|
Somatization in Primary Care, With a Focus on Immigrants and Refugees
Rolando Castillo, PhD;
Howard Waitzkin, MD, PhD;
Yvette Ramirez;
Javier I. Escobar, MD
Arch Fam Med. 1995;4(7):637-646.
References
Article references have been provided for searching and linking. Additional reference information may be available in the article PDF.
| |
1. Sartorius N. Refugee mental health: issues and problems. In: Lo H-T, Yeh E, eds. Critical Condition: Refugee Mental Health. Toronto, Ontario: Hong Fook Mental Health Association; 1992: 5-11.
2. Aliens and Nationality, 8 USC  1-1251. 3. Clark MM. Cultural context of medical practice. West J Med. 1983;139:806-810.
PUBMED
4. Barker J. Cultural diversity: changing the context of medical practice. West J Med. 1992;157:248-254.
PUBMED
5. Haffner L. Translation is not enough: interpreting in a medical setting. West J Med. 1992;157:255-259.
PUBMED
6. Hardt EJ. The Bilingual Medical Interview. Boston, Mass: Boston Dept of Health and Hospitals and Boston Area Health Education Center; 1991. 7. Putsch RW. Cross-cultural communication: the special case of interpreters in health care. JAMA. 1985;254:3344-3348.
FREE FULL TEXT
8. Hoang GN, Erickson RV. Guidelines for providing medical care to Southeast Asian refugees. JAMA. 1982;248:710-714.
FREE FULL TEXT
9. Mull JD, Mull DS. A visit with a curandero. West J Med. 1983;139:730-736.
PUBMED
10. Nguyen D. Culture shock: a review of Vietnamese culture and its concepts of health and disease. West J Med. 1985;142:409-412.
PUBMED
11. Eisenberg D, Kessler R, Foster C, Norlock F, Calkins D, Delbanco T. Unconventional medicine in the United States: prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:246-252.
FREE FULL TEXT
12. Kleinman A. The Illness Narratives. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1988. 13. Rubel AJ, O'Nell CW, Collado-Ardón R. Susto: A Folk Illness. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1984. 14. Waitzkin H. The Politics of Medical Encounters: How Patients and Doctors Deal With Social Problems. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press; 1991. 15. Escobar JI. Cross-cultural aspects of the somatization trait. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1987;38:174-180.
FREE FULL TEXT
16. Coreil J, Mull JD, eds. Anthropology and Primary Health Care. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press Inc; 1990. 17. US Bureau of the Census. 1980 Census of the Population. Washington, DC: US Dept of Commerce; 1983. Publication PC 80-1-C1. 18. US Bureau of the Census. 1990 Census of the Population. Van Nuys, Calif: US Bureau of the Census; 1992. Publication CP-1-1. 19. Aron A. Applications of psychology to the assessment of refugees seeking political asylum. Appl Psychol. 1992;41:77-91.
PUBMED
20. Berryman A, Berryman P. In the Shadows of Liberty: Central American Refugees in the United States. Philadelphia, Pa: American Friends Service Committee; 1988. 21. Haines DW. Refugees as Immigrants: Cambodians, Laotians, and Vietnamese in America. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield; 1989. 22. Vargas GE. Recently arrived Central American immigrants: mental health needs. Res Bull Spanish Ment Health Res Cent UCLA. 1984; No. 5. 23. Cervantes CR, Salgado de Snyder VN, Padilla AM. Posttraumatic stress disorder in immigrants from Central America and Mexico. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1989;40:615-619.
FREE FULL TEXT
24. Eisenbruch M. From post-traumatic stress disorder to cultural bereavement: diagnosis of Southeast Asian refugees. Soc Sci Med. 1991;33:673-680.
PUBMED
25. Kinzie JD, Boehnlein JK, Leung PK, Moore LJ, Riley C, Smith D. The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and its clinical significance among Southeast Asian refugees. Am J Psychiatry. 1990;147:913-917.
FREE FULL TEXT
26. Messer MM, Rasmussen NH. Southeast Asian children in America: the impact of change. Pediatrics. 1986;78:323-329.
FREE FULL TEXT
27. Mollica RF, Caspi-Yavin Y, Bollini P, Truong T, Tor S, Lavelle J. The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire: validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992;180:111-116.
PUBMED
28. Lin EHB, Carter WB, Kleinman AM. An exploration of somatization among Asian refugees and immigrants in primary care. Am J Public Health. 1985;75:1080-1084.
FREE FULL TEXT
29. Moore LJ, Boehnlein J. Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and somatic symptoms in U.S. Mien patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1991;179:728-733.
PUBMED
30. Mollica RF, Donelan K, Tor S, et al. The effect of trauma and confinement on functional health and mental health status of Cambodians living in Thailand-Cambodia border camps. JAMA. 1993;270:581-586.
FREE FULL TEXT
31. Kleinman A. Neurasthenia and depression: a study of somatization and culture in China. Cult Med Psychiatry. 1982;6:117-190.
PUBMED
32. Barsky AB. Patients who amplify bodily symptoms. Ann Intern Med. 1979;91:63-70.
FREE FULL TEXT
33. Brodsky B. Mental health attitudes and practices of Soviet Jewish immigrants. Health Soc Work. 1988;13:130-136.
PUBMED
34. Kohn R, Flaherty J, Levav I. Mental health attitudes and practices of Soviet immigrants. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 1990;27:131-144.
PUBMED
35. Smith HE. Doctors and society: a northern Thailand society. Soc Sci Med. 1982;16:515-526.
PUBMED
36. Eisenbruch M. The cultural bereavement interview: a new clinical research approach for refugees. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1990;13:715-735.
PUBMED
37. Ramsay R, Gorst-Unsworth C, Turner S. Psychiatric morbidity in survivors of organised state violence including torture: a retrospective series. Br J Psychiatry. 1993;162:55-59.
FREE FULL TEXT
38. Muecke MA. In search of healer: Southeast Asian refugees in the American health care system. West J Med. 1983;139:835-840.
PUBMED
39. Muecke MA. New paradigms for refugee health problems. Soc Sci Med. 1992;35:515-523.
PUBMED
40. Katon W, Kleinman AM, Rosen G. Depression and somatization: a review. Am J Med. 1982;72:127-135.
PUBMED
41. Katon W, Ries R, Kleinman A. The prevalence of somatization in primary care. Compr Psychiatry. 1984;25:208-215.
PUBMED
42. Kaplan C, Lipkin M, Gordon GH. Somatization in primary care. J Gen Intern Med. 1988;3:177-190.
PUBMED
43. Smith Gr Jr. Somatization Disorder in the Medical Setting. Washington, DC: National Institute of Mental Health; 1990. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication ADM 90-1631. 44. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994. 45. Shorter E. From Paralysis to Fatigue: A History of Psychosomatic Illness in the Modern Era. New York, NY: Free Press; 1992. 46. Guze SB, Perley MJ. Observations on the natural history of hysteria. Am J Psychiatry. 1963;119:960-965.
FREE FULL TEXT
47. Monson RA, Smith GR Jr. Current concepts in psychiatry: somatization disorder in primary care. N Engl J Med. 1983;308:1464-1465.
PUBMED
48. Escobar JI, Golding JM, Hough RL, Karno M, Burnam MA, Wells KB. Somatization in the community: relationship to disability and use of services. Am J Public Health. 1987;77:837-840.
FREE FULL TEXT
49. Escobar JI, Rubio-Stipec M, Canino G, Karno M. Somatic symptom index (SSI): a new and abridged somatization construct. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1989;177:140-146.
PUBMED
50. Swartz M, Hughes D, George L, Blazer D, Landerman R, Bucholz K. Developing a screening index for community studies of somatization disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 1986;20:335-343.
PUBMED
51. Escobar JI, Swartz M, Rubio-Stipec M, Manu P. Medically unexplained symptoms: distribution, risk factors, and comorbidity. In: Kirmayer LJ, Robbins JM, eds. Current Concepts in Somatization: Research and Clinical Perspectives. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1991: 63-78. 52. Zoccolillo M, Cloninger CR. Somatization disorder: psychologic symptoms, social disability, and diagnosis. Compr Psychiatry. 1986;27:65-73.
PUBMED
53. Katon W, Ries RK, Kleinman A. Part II: a prospective DSM-III study of 100 consecutive somatization patients. Compr Psychiatry. 1984;25:305-314.
PUBMED
54. Miranda J, Pérez-Stable EJ, Muñoz RF, Hargreaves W, Henke CJ. Somatization, psychiatric disorder, and stress in utilization of ambulatory medical services. Health Psychol. 1991;10:46-51.
PUBMED
55. Westermeyer J, Bouafuely M, Neider J, Callies A. Somatization among refugees: an epidemiologic study. Psychosomatics. 1989;30:34-43.
FREE FULL TEXT
56. Liskow B, Othmer E, Penick EC, De Souza C, Gabrielli W. Is Briquet's syndrome a heterogeneous disorder? Am J Psychiatry. 1986;143:626-629.
FREE FULL TEXT
57. Angel R, Guarnaccia P. Mind, body, and culture: somatization among Hispanics. Soc Sci Med. 1989;28:1229-1238.
PUBMED
58. Escobar JI, Canino G. Unexplained physical complaints: psychopathology and epidemiological correlates. Br J Psychiatry. 1989;154(suppl_4):24-27.
59. Morrison J. Childhood sexual histories of women with somatization disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1989;146:239-241.
FREE FULL TEXT
60. Harrop-Griffiths J, Katon W, Walker E, Holm L, Russo J, Hickok L. The association between chronic pelvic pain, psychiatric diagnoses, and childhood sexual abuse. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;71:589-594.
PUBMED
61. Helzer JE, Robins LN, McEvoy L. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:1630-1634.
ABSTRACT
62. Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study. Health status of Vietnam veterans, I: psychosocial characteristics. JAMA. 1988;259:2701-2707.
FREE FULL TEXT
63. Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski P, Peterson E. Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1991;48:216-222.
FREE FULL TEXT
64. Escobar JI, Randolph ET, Puente G, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in Hispanic Vietnam veterans: clinical phenomenology and sociocultural characteristics. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1983;171:585-596.
PUBMED
65. Herman JL. Trauma and Recovery. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1992. 66. Hondius AJ, Van Willigen LH. Baseline health care for refugees in the Netherlands. Soc Sci Med. 1989;28:729-733.
PUBMED
67. Swartz M, Landerman R, George L, Blazer D, Escobar J. Somatization disorder. In: Robins LN, Regier D, eds. Psychiatric Disorders in America. New York, NY: Free Press; 1990:220-257. 68. Escobar JI, Burnam MA, Karno M, Forsythe A, Golding JM. Somatization in the community. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:713-719.
FREE FULL TEXT
69. de Gruy F, Columbia L, Dickinson P. Somatization disorder in a family practice. J Fam Pract. 1987;25:45-51.
PUBMED
70. de Gruy F, Crider J, Hashimi DK, Dickinson P, Mullins HC, Troncale J. Somatization disorder in a university hospital. J Fam Pract. 1987;25:579-584.
PUBMED
71. Smith GR Jr, Monson RA, Livingston RL. Somatization disorder in men. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1985;7:4-8.
PUBMED
72. Angel R, Thoits P. The impact of culture on the cognitive structure of illness. Cult Med Psychiatry. 1987;11:465-494.
PUBMED
73. Zola IK. Culture and symptoms: an analysis of patients' presenting complaints. Am Sociol Rev. 1966;31:615-630.
PUBMED
74. Pliskin KL. Silent Boundaries: Cultural Constraints on Sickness and Diagnosis of Iranians in Israel. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press; 1987. 75. Smith GR Jr, Monson RA, Ray DC. Patients with multiple unexplained symptoms: their characteristics, functional health, and health care utilization. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146:69-72.
FREE FULL TEXT
76. Smith GR Jr, Monson RA, Ray DC. Psychiatric consultation in somatization disorder. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:1407-1413.
ABSTRACT
77. Cohen K, Auld F, Brooker H. Is alexithymia related to psychosomatic disorder and somatizing? J Psychosom Res. 1994;38:119-127.
PUBMED
78. Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JD. The alexithymia construct: a potential paradigm for psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatics. 1991;32:153-164.
FREE FULL TEXT
79. Asch S. Does fear of immigration authorities deter tuberculosis patients from seeking care? West J Med. 1994;161:373-376.
PUBMED
80. Hubbell FA, Waitzkin H, Mishra SI, Dombrink J, Chavez LR. Access to medical care for documented and undocumented Latinos in a southern California county. West J Med. 1991;154:414-417.
PUBMED
81. Gonsalves CJ. The psychological effects of political repression on Chilean exiles in the U.S. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1990;60:143-153.
PUBMED
82. Mollica RF, Wyshak G, Lavelle J, Truong T, Tor S, Yang T. Assessing symptom change in Southeast Asian refugee survivors of mass violence and torture. Am J Psychiatry. 1990;147:83-88.
FREE FULL TEXT
83. Morris P, Silove D. Cultural influences in psychotherapy with refugee survivors of torture and trauma. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992;43:820-824.
FREE FULL TEXT
84. Reid J, Silove D, Tarn R. The development of the New South Wales Service for the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture and Trauma Survivors (STARTTS): the first year. Aust NZJ Psychiatry. 1990;24:486-495.
85. Fischman Y, Ross J. Group treatment of exiled survivors of torture. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1990;60:135-142.
PUBMED
|
