Baywood Publishing Company
0047-2433
1541-3802
Journal of Environmental Systems
BWES
300323
http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&id=300323
15
4
4
0
0
0
000015000419850101
Number 4 / 1985-86
CVETDEXNUWGL
http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&id=CVETDEXNUWGL
10.2190/2Q4X-8H19-8BG3-95P3
2Q4X8H198BG395P3
3
Community Energy Conservation: A Review
307
326
20020509
20020509
20020509
20020509
2Q4X8H198BG395P3.pdf
http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=2Q4X8H198BG395P3
4
Michael
J.
Marshall
Stuart
Oskamp
Claremont Graduate School, Claremont, California
The research literature relevant to energy conservation at the community level is examined. Although conservation at this level has a high potential for energy savings, relatively few communities have been successful at implementing community-wide conservation programs. Some major social psychological principles that are associated with the successful implementation of community-wide energy conservation are examined. Conditions conducive to community conservation are: 1) the perception of a major imminent environmental threat; 2) conservation programs designed to be consistent with community values; 3) receptive political leaders; 4) community participation; and 5) the availability of resources. Two general frameworks for community energy conservation efforts have been proposed. The Comprehensive Community Energy Management Program was field-tested and major findings are reported. The second, the Energy Conserving Community Plan, is a conceptual framework based upon the history of successful antilitter campaigns. Although there are major methodological problems to contend with in evaluating community energy conservation programs, certain preliminary public policy recommendations are derived from the available literature and enumerated.
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