Baywood Publishing Company
0047-2433
1541-3802
Journal of Environmental Systems
BWES
300323
http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=journal&id=300323
18
3
3
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0
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000018000319880101
Number 3 / 1988-89
8EHUYW6E174G
http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=issue&id=8EHUYW6E174G
10.2190/9CPY-RYHW-PMLQ-TTAA
9CPYRYHWPMLQTTAA
3
Scientists, Researchers, and Acid Rain
265
278
20020509
20020509
20020509
20020509
9CPYRYHWPMLQTTAA.pdf
http://baywood.metapress.com/link.asp?target=contribution&id=9CPYRYHWPMLQTTAA
3
Leslie
R.
Alm
Department of Political Science, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins
John Kingdon's recent assessment of "agenda setting" has brought a richer analysis to the entire process of establishing public policy. In particular, Kingdon introduces what he calls the <i>hidden</i> participants. These hidden participants (academic specialists, career bureaucrats, researchers, consultants, and analysts) use their special expertise to fashion ideas that directly influence the agenda-setting process. This article extends Kingdon's analysis to the environmental field by attempting to demonstrate the role that researchers and scientists have played in transforming acid rain from an unknown issue to one that is on the formal governmental agenda. Special attention is given to how successful researchers and scientists have been in generating viable solutions to the acid rain problem.
J. W. Kingdon, <i>Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies</i>, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1984.
E. B. Cowling, Acid Precipitation in Historical Perspective, <i>Environmental Science and Technology, 16</i>, pp. 110A-123A, 1982.
J. Schmandt and H. Roderick, <i>Acid Rain and Friendly Neighbors</i>, Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina, 1985.
R. Gould, <i>Going Sour: Science and Politics of Acid Rain</i>, Birkhauser, Boston, 1985.
R. H. Ihara, An Overview of the Acid Rain Debate: Politics, Science, and the Search for Consensus, in <i>The Acid Rain Debate</i>, E. J. Yanarella and R. H. Ihara (eds.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1985.
A. M. Kahan, <i>Acid Rain: Reign of Controversy</i>, Fulcrum, Inc., Golden, Colorado, 1986.
Reagan Acid Rain Report Fails Litmus Test, <i>The Denver Post</i>, pp. 1-3F, September 27, 1987.
E. J. Yanarella, The Foundations of Policy Immobilism Over Acid Rain, in <i>The Acid Rain Debate</i>, E. J. Yanarella and R. H. Ilhara (eds.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1985.
J. L. Regens and R. W. Rycroft, <i>The Acid Rain Controversy</i>, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, 1988.
Acid Rain and Transported Pollutants: Implications for Public Policy, <i>Office of Technology Assessment Summary Report</i>, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., June 1984.
G. C. Freeman, Jr., The U. S. Politics of Acid Rain, in <i>The Acid Rain Debate</i>, E. J. Yanarella and R. H. Ilhara (eds.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1985.
The National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Interim Assessment: <i>The Causes and Effects of Acid Deposition</i>, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1987.
L. B. Parker and J. E. Blodgett, Acid Rain Legislation and the Clean Air Act: Time to Raise the Bridge or Lower the River?, in <i>The Acid Rain Debate</i>, E. J. Yanarella and R. H. Ilhara (eds.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1985.
G. P. Gibian, Predicting Deposition Reductions Using Long-Range Transport Models: Some Policy Implications, in <i>The Acid Rain Debate</i>, E. J. Yanarella and R. H. Ilhara (eds.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1985.
S. C. Peck, Acid Deposition: Benefit vs. Cost, and T. D. Crocker and J. L. Regens, The Authors' Reply, <i>Environmental Science and Technology, 19</i>:11, pp. 1011-1012, 1985.
D. G. Streets, The Design of Cost-Effective Strategies to Control Acid Deposition, in <i>The Acid Rain Debate</i>, E. J. Yanarella and R. H. Ilhara (eds.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1985.
E. H. Beardsley, Director of Acid Rain Quits Under Scientists' Fire, <i>Collegian</i>, p. 7, October 1, 1987.
P. W. Roeder and T. P. Johnson, Public Opinion and the Environment: The Problem of Acid Rain, in <i>The Acid Rain Debate</i>, E. J. Yanarella and R. H. Ilhara (eds.), Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1985.
W. R. Mangun, Why Caid Rain Bills Don't Become Law, paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, 1987.