SELF HELP GROUPS AND THE INTERNET: BREAST CANCER NEWSGROUPS

MORTON A. LIEBERMAN
STEFANI RUSSO

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DOI: 10.2190/EGWJ-GBQD-KPDA-7UUD

Abstract

Examined are the similarities and differences between self help groups (SHGS) and their Internet variant, the electronic self help group (ESG), which often takes the form of the online newsgroup or bulletin board. What are the advantages and pitfalls of the technology that provides an alternative setting of support to traditional SHGS? Studies of SHGs suggest that certain minimum conditions must be present in order for such groups to provide a helpful environment. These include the sense of similarity that provides for normalization of an illness, problem, or status, a modicum of stability of the group over time, provision of support, access to relevant information about the problem, a cognitive framework that provides an understanding of the problem and how it can be overcome, and the role of the indigenous leader(s). We address how self help expresses itself on the Internet; specifically, how effectively the above conditions are met online.

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