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  Vol. 4 No. 11, November 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Intestinal Perforation From Trauma to an Inguinal Hernia

Ronald D. Reynolds, MD

Arch Fam Med. 1995;4(11):972-974.


Abstract

Inguinal hernias are most feared to result in incarceration and strangulation of intraabdominal structures. Blunt abdominal blows have previously been reported to cause traumatic perforation of bowel that overlays the defect of any abdominal wall hernia. To my knowledge, this case report is the first to show that bowel perforation may be caused by direct trauma to an inguinal hernia that contains a loop of small bowel. It is proposed that the force of the blow first opposes the walls of the incoming and outgoing bowel, sealing the loop. Then, additional pressure that is applied will raise the loop's intraluminal pressure to the point that traumatic perforation occurs. A simple experiment on a necropsy specimen showed that the proposed mechanism is plausible. This case points out another risk of leaving an inguinal hernia unrepaired.



Author Affiliations

Dr Reynolds is in private practice in New Richmond, Ohio.



THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Intestinal Perforation from Blunt Trauma to an Inguinal Hernia
Uppot et al.
Am. J. Roentgenol. 2000;174:1538-1538.
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