JAMA & ARCHIVES
Arch Fam Med
SEARCH
GO TO ADVANCED SEARCH
HOME  PAST ISSUES  TOPIC COLLECTIONS  CME  PHYSICIAN JOBS  CONTACT US  HELP
Institution: STANFORD Univ Med Center  | My Account | E-mail Alerts | Access Rights | Sign In
  Vol. 2 No. 12, December 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Archives
  •  Online Features
  Brief Reports
 This Article
 •Abstract
 •Full text PDF
 •Send to a friend
 • Save in My Folder
 •Save to citation manager
 •Permissions
 Citing Articles
 •Citation map
 •Citing articles on HighWire
 •Contact me when this article is cited
 Related Content
 •Similar articles in this journal

The Influence of Gender and Race on Mean Body Temperature in a Population of Healthy Older Adults

K. Patricia McGann, MD, MSPH; Gail S. Marion, PA-C; D. Lawrence Camp, PhD; John G. Spangler, MD, MPH

Arch Fam Med. 1993;2(12):1265-1267.


References
Article references have been provided for searching and linking. Additional reference information may be available in the article PDF.


1. Wunderlich CA, Seguin E. Medical Thermometry and Human Temperature. New York, NY: William Wood and Co; 1871:9-11.
2. Wunderlich CA, Reeve JC. The course of the temperature in diseases: a guide to clinical thermometry. Am J Med Sci. 1869;57:423-447.
3. Mackowiak PA, Wasserman SS, Levine MM. A critical appraisal of 98.6%oF, the upper limit of the normal body temperature, and other legacies of Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich. JAMA. 1992;268:1578-1580. FREE FULL TEXT
4. Cranston WI, Gerbrandy J, Snell ES. Oral, rectal and oesophageal temperatures and some factors affecting them in man. J Physiol. 1954;126:347-358. FREE FULL TEXT
5. Marion GS, McGann KP, Camp DL. Core body temperature in the elderly and factors which influence its measurement. Gerontology. 1991;37:225-232. PUBMED
6. Horvath SM, Meduke H, Piersol GM. Oral and rectal temperatures of man. JAMA. 1950;144:1562-1565. FREE FULL TEXT
7. Dinarello CA, Wolff SM. Pathogenesis of fever in man. N Engl J Med. 1978;298:607-612. PUBMED
8. Ivy AC. What is normal or normality? Q Bull NW Univ Med Sch. 1944;18:22-32.