 |
|
Giant Cell Arteritis
Paul Rousseau, MD
Arch Fam Med. 1994;3(7):628-632.
References
Article references have been provided for searching and linking. Additional reference information may be available in the article PDF.
1. Hutchinson J. Diseases of the arteries: on a peculiar form of thrombotic arteritis of the aged which is sometimes productive of gangrene. Arch Surg (Lond). 1890;1:323-329.
2. Horton BT, Magath BT, Brown GE. An undescribed form of arteritis of the temporal vessels. Mayo Clin Proc. 1932;7:700-701.
3. Machado EBV, Michet CJ, Ballard DJ, et al. Trends in incidence and clinical presentation of temporal arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1950-1985. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31:745-749.
PUBMED
4. Bengtsson BA, Malmvall BE. The epidemiology of giant cell arteritis including temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: incidences of different clinical presentations and eye complications. Arthritis Rheum. 1981;24:899-904.
PUBMED
5. Boesen P, Sorensen SF. Giant cell arteritis, temporal arteritis, and polymyalgia rheumatica in a Danish county: a prospective investigation, 1982-1985. Arthritis Rheum. 1987;30:294-299.
PUBMED
6. Smith CA, Fidler WJ, Pinals RS. The epidemiology of giant cell arteritis: report of a ten-year study in Shelby County, Tennessee. Arthritis Rheum. 1983;26:1214-1219.
PUBMED
7. Friedman G, Friedman B, Benbassat J. Epidemiology of temporal arteritis in Israel. Isr J Med Sci. 1982;18:241-244.
PUBMED
8. Bengtsson BA. Giant cell arteritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1990;2:60-65.
PUBMED
9. Hunder GG. Giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1990;16:399-409.
PUBMED
10. Love DC, Rapkin J, Lesser GR, et al. Temporal arteritis in blacks. Ann Intern Med. 1986;105:387-389.
FREE FULL TEXT
11. Bielory L, Ogunkoya A, Frohman LP. Temporal arteritis in blacks. Am J Med. 1989;86:707-708.
PUBMED
12. Hunder GG, Michet CJ. Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Clin Rheum Dis. 1985;11:471-483.
PUBMED
13. Mathewson JA, Hunder GG. Giant cell arteritis in two brothers. J Rheumatol. 1986;13:190-192.
PUBMED
14. Kyle MV, Hazleman BL, King RH. Polymyalgia rheumatica/giant cell arteritis in husband and wife. Clin Rheumatol. 1984;3:395-396.
PUBMED
15. Barrier JH, Brisseau JM, Lucas V, Maugard-Louboutin C, Groleau J, Grolleau JY. Giant cell arteritis in a conjugal pair. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:383-384.
PUBMED
16. Gouet D, Alcalay D, Azais I, et al. HLA-DR antigens in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. J Rheumatol. 1985;12:627-628.
PUBMED
17. Armstrong RD, Behn A, Myles A, Panayi GS, Welsh Kl. Histocompatibility antigens in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. J Rheumatol. 1983;10:659-661.
PUBMED
18. Barrier J, Bignon JD, Soulillou JP, Grolleau JY. Increased prevalence of HLA-DR4 in giant cell arteritis. N Engl J Med. 1981;305:104-105.
PUBMED
19. Calamia KT, Moore SB, Elveback LR, Hunder GG. HLA-DR locus antigens in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. J Rheumatol. 1981;8:993-996.
PUBMED
20. Richardson JE, Gladman DD, Fam A, Keystone EC. HLA-DR4 in giant cell arteritis: association with polymyalgia rheumatica syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 1987;30:1293-1297.
PUBMED
21. Lie JT, Hunder GG, Arend WP, et al. Illustrated histopathologic classification criteria for selected vasculitis syndromes. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1074-1087.
PUBMED
22. Huston KA, Hunder GG. Giant cell (cranial) arteritis: a clinical review. Am Heart J. 1980;100:99-107.
PUBMED
23. Gonzalez EB, Miller SB. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: making the diagnosis. J Musculoskeletal Med. 1992;9:117-124.
24. Healey LA. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. In: McCarty DJ, Koopman WJ, eds. Arthritis and Allied Conditions. 12th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lea & Febiger; 1993:1377-1380. 25. Hunder GG, Bloch DA, Michel BA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33:1122-1128.
PUBMED
26. Parker F, Healey LA, Wilske KR, Odland G. Light and electron microscopic studies on human temporal arteries with special reference to alterations related to senescence, atherosclerosis, and giant cell arteritis. Am J Pathol. 1975;79:57-80.
PUBMED
27. Banks PM, Cohen MD, Ginsburg WW, Hunder GG. Immunohistologic and cytochemical studies of temporal artery. Arthritis Rheum. 1983;26:1201-1207.
PUBMED
28. Cid MC, Campo E, Ercilla G, et al. Immunohistochemical analysis of lymphoid and macrophage cell subsets and the immunologic activation markers in temporal arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1989;32:884-893.
PUBMED
29. Papaioannou CC, Gupta RC, Hunder GG, McDuffie FC. Circulating immune complexes in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Arthritis Rheum. 1980;23:1021-1025.
PUBMED
30. Liang GC, Simkin PA, Mannik M. Immunoglobulins in temporal arteries: an immunofluorescent study. Ann Intern Med. 1974;81:19-24.
FREE FULL TEXT
31. Malmvall B, Bengtsson BA, Nilsson L, Bjursten L. Immune complexes, rheumatoid factors, and cellular immunological parameters in patients with giant cell arteritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1981;40:276-280.
FREE FULL TEXT
32. Kimmelstiel P, Gilmour MT, Hodges HH. Degeneration of elastic fibers in granulomatous giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Arch Pathol. 1954;54:157-168.
33. Papajiannis SP, Spina M, Gotte L. Sequential degradation and phagocytosis of heterologous elastin. Arch Pathol. 1970;89:434-439.
PUBMED
34. Espinoza LR, Jara LJ, Silveira LH, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in polymyalgia rheumatica— giant cell arteritis: association with severe vascular complications. Am J Med. 1991;90:474-478.
PUBMED
35. Fields RA, Toubbeh H, Searles RP, Bankhurst AD. The prevalence of anticardiolipin antibodies in a healthy elderly population and its association with antinuclear antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:623-625.
PUBMED
36. Manoussakis MN, Tzioufas AG, Silis MP, Pange PJE, Goudevenos J, Moutsopoulos HM. High prevalence of anticardiolipin and other antibodies in a healthy elderly population. Arthritis Rheum. 1984;27:1405-1410.
PUBMED
37. Federici AB, Fox RI, Espinoza LR, Zimmerman TS. Elevation of von Willebrand factor is independent of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and persists after glucocorticoid treatment in giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1984;27:1046-1049.
PUBMED
38. Huston KA, Hunder GG, Lie JT, Kennedy RH, Elveback LR. Temporal arteritis: a 25-year epidemiologic, clinical and pathologic study. Ann Intern Med. 1978;88:162-167.
FREE FULL TEXT
39. DiBartolomeo AG, Brick JE. Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Postgrad Med. 1992;91:107-112.
PUBMED
40. Calamia KT, Hunder GG. Clinical manifestations of giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Clin Rheum Dis. 1980;6:389-403.
41. Caselli RJ, Hunder GG, Whisnant JP. Neurologic disease in biopsy-proven giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Neurology. 1988;38:352-359.
FREE FULL TEXT
42. Pascuzzi RM, Roos KL, Davis TE. Mental status abnormalities in temporal arteritis: a treatable cause of dementia in the elderly. Arthritis Rheum. 1989;32:1308-1311.
PUBMED
43. Hunder GG. Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 1992;27:75-93.
PUBMED
44. Klein RG, Hunder GG, Stenson AW, Sheps SG. Large-artery involvement in giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Ann Intern Med. 1975;83:806-812.
FREE FULL TEXT
45. Wong RL, Korn JH. Temporal arteritis without an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Am J Med. 1986;80:959-964.
PUBMED
46. Kansu T, Corbett JJ, Savino P, Schatz N. Giant cell arteritis with normal sedimentation rate. Arch Neurol. 1977;34:624-625.
FREE FULL TEXT
47. Biller J, Asconape J, Weinblatt ME, Toole JF. Temporal arteritis associated with normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate. JAMA. 1982;247:486-487.
FREE FULL TEXT
48. Nelson M, Kunath AM, Welton RC, Silverman TA. Temporal arteritis presenting with jaw claudication and normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate. South Med J. 1982;75:1014-1016.
PUBMED
49. Hall S, Hunder GG. Is temporal artery biopsy prudent? Mayo Clin Proc. 1984;59:793-796.
PUBMED
50. Klippel JH. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. In: Evans JG, Williams TF, eds. Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1992:379-383. 51. Ponge T, Barrier JH, Grolleau JY, Ponge A, Vlasak AM, Cottin S. The efficacy of selective unilateral temporal artery biopsy versus bilateral biopsies for diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. J Rheumatol. 1988;15:997-1000.
PUBMED
52. Bosley TM, Savino PJ, Sergott RC, et al. Ocular pneumoplethysmography can help in the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107:379-381.
FREE FULL TEXT
53. Lisse JR. Polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis. Postgrad Med. 1992;91:215-218.
PUBMED
54. MacLennan WJ. Giant cell (temporal) arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). In: Abrams WB, Berkow R, eds. The Merck Manual of Geriatrics. Rahway, NJ: Merck Sharpe & Dohme Research Laboratories; 1990:703-710. 55. Nishino H, DeRemee RA, Rubino FA, Parisi JE. Wegener's granulomatosis associated with vasculitis of the temporal artery: report of five cases. Mayo Clin Proc. 1993;68:115-121.
PUBMED
56. Pereira M, Kaine JL. Polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis: managing older patients. Geriatrics. 1986;41:54-66.
PUBMED
57. Achkar AA, Lie JT, Hunder GG, O'Fallon WM, Gabriel SE. How does previous corticosteroid treatment affect the biopsy findings in giant cell (temporal) arteritis? Ann Intern Med. 1994;120:987-992.
FREE FULL TEXT
58. Dasgupta B, Duke O, Timms AM, Pitzalis C, Panoyi GS. Selective depletion and activation of CD8+ lymphocytes from peripheral blood of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:307-311.
FREE FULL TEXT
59. Kyle V, Hazleman BL. Stopping steroids in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. BMJ. 1990;300:344-345.
FREE FULL TEXT
60. Delecoeuillerie G, Joly P, Cohen de Lara A, Paolaggi JB. Polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis: a retrospective analysis of prognostic features and different corticosteroid regimens (11year survey of 210 patients). Ann Rheum Dis. 1988;47:733-739.
FREE FULL TEXT
61. Andersson R, Malmvall BE, Bengtsson BA. Longterm corticosteroid treatment in giant cell arteritis. Acta Med Scand. 1986;220:465-469.
PUBMED
|
