JAMA & ARCHIVES
Arch Fam Med
SEARCH
GO TO ADVANCED SEARCH
HOME  PAST ISSUES  TOPIC COLLECTIONS  CME  PHYSICIAN JOBS  CONTACT US  HELP
Institution: STANFORD Univ Med Center  | My Account | E-mail Alerts | Access Rights | Sign In
  Vol. 6 No. 4, July 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Archives
  •  Online Features
  CLINICAL REVIEWS
 This Article
 •Abstract
 •Full text PDF
 •Send to a friend
 • Save in My Folder
 •Save to citation manager
 •Permissions
 Citing Articles
 •Citation map
 •Contact me when this article is cited
 Related Content
 •Similar articles in this journal

The Injured Shoulder

Primary Care Assessment

Thomas M. Howard, MD; Francis G. O'Connor, MD, FACSM

Arch Fam Med. 1997;6(4):376-384.


References
Article references have been provided for searching and linking. Additional reference information may be available in the article PDF.


1. Butcher JD, Zukowski CW, Lillegard WA, O'Connor FG, Fieseler C, Brennan S. Patient profile, referral sources, consultant utilization in a primary care sports medicine clinic. J Fam Pract. 1996;43:556-560. PUBMED
2. Glockner SM. Shoulder pain: a diagnostic dilemma. Am Fam Physician. 1995;51:1677-1687. PUBMED
3. Nirschl RP. Rotator cuff tendinitis: basic concepts of pathoetiology. In: Instructional Course Lectures. Park Ridge, III: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; 1989:439-445.
4. Hoppenfeld S. Physical Examination of the Spine and Extremities. East Norwalk, Conn: Appleton & Lange; 1976.
5. Sarafan SK. Gross functional anatomy of the shoulder. Clin Orthop. 1983;173:11-19. PUBMED
6. Hurley JA. Anatomy of the shoulder. In: Nicholas JA, Hershman EB, eds. The Upper Extremity in Sports Medicine. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Mosby-Year Book Inc; 1995:23-36.
7. Lillegard WA, Rucker KS. Handbook of Sports Medicine. Boston, Mass: Andover Medical Publishers; 1993.
8. Knowlan D. Shoulder pain: medical causation. In: Pettrone FA, ed. Athletic Injuries of the Shoulder. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Book Co; 1995:237-243.
9. Puffer JC, Zachazewski JE. Management of overuse injuries. Am Fam Physician. 1988;38:225-231. PUBMED
10. Magnusson SP, Gleim GW, Nicholas JA. Shoulder weakness in baseball pitchers. Med SciSports Exerc. 1994;26:5-9.
11. Leffert RD, Gumley G. The relationship between dead arm syndrome and thoracic outlet syndrome. Clin Orthop. 1987;223:20-31. PUBMED
12. Speer KP. Anatomy and pathomechanics of shoulder instability. Clin Sports Med. 1995;14:751-760. PUBMED
13. Liu SH, Henry MH, Nuccion SL. A prospective evaluation of a new physical examination in predicting glenoid labral tears. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:721-725. FREE FULL TEXT
14. Bach BR, Bush-Joseph C. Subacromial injections: a tool for evaluating shoulder pain. Phys Sportsmed. 1992;20(2):93-97.
15. Larson HM, O'Connor FG, Nirschl RP. Shoulder pain: the role of diagnostic injections. Am Fam Physician. 1996;53:1637-1643. PUBMED
16. Lyle JR. Physicians Fee and Coding Guide. Augusta, Ga: Health-Care Consultants of America Inc; 1993.
17. Paavolainen P, Ahovuo J. Ultrasonography and arthrography in the diagnosis of tears of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76:335-340. FREE FULL TEXT
18. Wilson A, et al. Shoulder joint: arthrographic CT and long-term follow-up with surgical correlation. Radiology. 1989;173:329-333. FREE FULL TEXT
19. Blum A, et al. Direct coronal view of the shoulder with arthrographic CT. Radiology. 1993;188:677-688. FREE FULL TEXT
20. Iannotti JP, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73:17-29. FREE FULL TEXT
21. Sher JS, et al. Abnormal findings on magnetic resonance images of asymptomatic shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77:10-15. FREE FULL TEXT
22. Satoris DJ. Principles of Shoulder Imaging. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Co; 1995.
23. Kritchevsky M. Electromyography and nerve conduction studies. In: Weiderholt WC, ed. Neurology for Non-neurologists. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1988:71-78.