Grief symptomology
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Terrorism symptomology
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| –Retelling the story of the trauma |
–Retelling the story of the loss |
| –Somatic reactions such as palpitations, choking feeling, sighing respiration, deep inner pain (Raphael, 1983) |
–Somatic reactions such as palpitations, choking feeling, sighing respiration, deep inner pain (Raphael, 1983) |
| –Vulnerability to illness (Nader & Fairbank, 1994) |
–Vulnerability to illness (Nader & Fairbank, 1994) |
| –Numbing and avoiding (Raphael, 1983) |
–Numbing and avoiding (Raphael, 1983) |
| –Diminished interest in activities and reduced ability to enjoy activities (APA, 1994; Pynoos & Nader, 1988 |
–Diminished interest in activities and reduced ability to enjoy activities (APA, 1994; Pynoos & Nader, 1988) |
| –A time of reminiscing about the deceased, as a way to remember (Nader & Pynoos, 1993a, 1993b) |
–Avoidance of reminiscing to avoid remembering the trauma (Nader & Pynoos, 1993a, 1993b) |
| –Sadness |
–Sadness |
| –Impaired concentration |
–Impaired concentration |
| –Anger and irritability (Krupnick, 1984) |
–Anger and irritability (Krupnick, 1984) |
| –Sleep disturbances (Richters & Martinez, 1991; Rosen, 1986) |
–Sleep disturbances (Richters & Martinez, 1991; Rosen, 1986) |
| –Intrusive images, crying, disbelief, emotional numbness, fatigue, disorganization, anxiety, despair (Jacobs, 1993) |
–Intrusive images, crying, disbelief, emotional numbness, fatigue, disorganization, anxiety, despair (Jacobs, 1993) |
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–Fear, irritability, sense of suspended reality, anxiety, horror, fear, aggression, and often guilt—survivor guilt (Jacobs, 1993)
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