TABLE 3. Mean PSI and Interview Scores for Fathers Before and After Intervention for Subgroups

Domain Preintervention Postintervention Comparison

Hostile and controlling subgroup (n = 8)
    Total stress (PSI) 95.75 74.75 t(3) = 4.24*
    Emotional unavailability and unresponsiveness 3.17 2.33 t(5) = 2.71*
    Failure to respect children's emotional boundaries 2.00 2.17 t(5) = -1.57
    Hostility, denigration, and rejection of a child 3.17 2.33 t(5) = 5.00**
    Presence of an escalating pattern of coercive parenting strategies 2.00 1.40 t(4) = 1.18
    Angry arousal to child and family situations 3.50 2.50 t(5) = 2.74**
History of domestic violence subgroup (n = 14)
    Exposure of the child to hostile interactions with the child's mother 4.31 3.62 t(12) = 1.81***

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .10.