TABLE 4. Adjusted ORs for Reporting Each Type of CM by Each Type of IPV (Adjusted for Child Age, Child Gender, Maternal Education, and Poverty) (n = 1,232).
|
Partner to mother frequent belittlinga
|
Partner to mother severeb
|
Partner to mother any
|
Mother to partner frequent belittlinga
|
Mother to partner severeb
|
Mother to partner any
|
| Type/direction of IPV |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
|
| Physical |
1.41 |
0.64–3.11 |
0.98 |
0.33–2.89 |
1.16 |
0.54–2.40 |
2.31 |
1.00–5.54 |
1.87 |
0.73–4.83 |
2.13 |
1.04–4.35 |
| Psychological |
4.88 |
2.37–10.04 |
6.67 |
2.91–15.30 |
6.31 |
3.30–12.06 |
5.83 |
2.56–13.29 |
8.44 |
3.60–19.82 |
6.01 |
3.06–12.08 |
| Neglect |
1.36 |
0.42–4.43 |
3.09 |
1.20–7.98 |
2.65 |
1.20–5.83 |
3.60 |
1.36–9.55 |
2.31 |
0.84–6.31 |
2.85 |
1.24–6.55 |
| Sexual abuse |
2.75 |
0.25–30.64 |
— |
— |
1.58 |
0.13–19.73 |
5.26 |
0.41–66.84 |
3.67 |
0.33–41.37 |
2.24 |
0.22–22.84 |
|
|
Frequent belittlinga—either direction
|
Severeb—either direction
|
Frequent belittlinga—both directions
|
Severeb—both directions
|
Frequent belittling or severeb—both directions
|
|
|
| Type/direction of IPV |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
|
|
|
| Physical |
1.69 |
0.79–3.61 |
1.05 |
0.44–2.45 |
2.13 |
0.81–5.60 |
2.33 |
0.67–8.15 |
2.57 |
1.11–5.97 |
|
|
| Psychological |
5.48 |
2.71–11.07 |
7.26 |
3.55–14.84 |
5.42 |
2.28–12.92 |
9.66 |
2.93–31.84 |
9.58 |
4.27–21.49 |
|
|
| Neglect |
2.33 |
0.95–5.72 |
2.92 |
1.27–6.74 |
2.17 |
0.50–0.39 |
2.48 |
0.67–9.19 |
2.84 |
0.93–8.68 |
|
|
| Sexual abuse |
2.27 |
0.22–23.75 |
1.84 |
0.13–25.63 |
8.09 |
0.53–123.51 |
— |
— |
4.90 |
0.43–55.67 |
|
|
|
Emdash indicates that OR not available due to empty cell.
Bolded entries indicate a confidence interval that does not cross one.
a Frequent belittling: insult, belittle, or demeaned >10 times in last year.
b Severe IPV: included threatening, hitting, and forced sex in the case of man to woman.