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Measurement of Orthodontic Bracket Tie Wing Elastic and Plastic Deformation by Arch Wire Torque Expression Utilizing an Optical Image Correlation Technique

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Figure 5
Figure 5

Images of the bracket as it is progressively torqued by the archwire. Noted with each image ((a)–(r)) is the angle applied by the single axis torque rig.

This Article

  1. J Dent Biomech vol. 1 no. 1