<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.116" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.116" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.117" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.106" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.116">Methanobrevibacter</identifier>
      <authority>Balch and Wolfe 1981</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.116" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1981" list-number="6" reference="rid.5130" type="validation" />
    <event date="1979" reference="rid.21505" type="effective-publication" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.116" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.116" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.117" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.106" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.116">Methanobrevibacter</identifier>
        <authority>Balch and Wolfe 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.116" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.106" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.117" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.106" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.117">Methanobrevibacter ruminantium</identifier>
        <authority>(Smith and Hungate 1958) Balch and Wolfe 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter ruminantium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.117" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="2172" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1">Archaea</identifier>
            <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Archaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.90" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.90" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.94" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.95" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.90">Euryarchaeota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity and Holt 2001</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobacteriota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31627" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31627" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.94" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.95" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.90">Methanobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity and Holt 2001</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobacteriota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.31627" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.91" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.91" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.92" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.95" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.91">Methanobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>(Murray 1988) Boone 2002</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.91" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.92" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.92" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.94" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.95" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.92">Methanobacteriales</identifier>
                  <authority>Balch and Wolfe 1981</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.92" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.93" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.93" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.94" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.95" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.93">Methanobacteriaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Barker 1956 emend. Balch and Wolfe 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.93" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.116" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.116" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.117" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.106" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.116">Methanobrevibacter</identifier>
                      <authority>Balch and Wolfe 1981</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.116" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.93" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.93" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.94" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.95" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.93">Methanobacteriaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Barker 1956 emend. Balch and Wolfe 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.93" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.129" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.129" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.130" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.130" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.129">Methanosphaera</identifier>
          <authority>Miller and Wolin 1985</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanosphaera" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.129" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.132" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.132" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.135" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.110" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.132">Methanothermobacter</identifier>
          <authority>Wasserfallen et al. 2000</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanothermobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.132" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.94" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.94" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.95" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.95" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.94">Methanobacterium</identifier>
          <authority>Kluyver and van Niel 1936 emend. Balch and Wolfe 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobacterium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.94" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.120" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.120" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.120" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.120">Methanobrevibacter curvatus</identifier>
          <authority>Leadbetter and Breznak 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter curvatus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.120" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.122" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.122" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.122" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.122">Methanobrevibacter filiformis</identifier>
          <authority>Leadbetter et al. 1998</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter filiformis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.122" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.118" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.118" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.97" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.118">Methanobrevibacter arboriphilus</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Balch et al. 1981</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter arboriphilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.118" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10857" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.97" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.118">Methanobrevibacter arboriphilicus</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) (Zeikus and Henning 1975) Balch et al. 1981</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter arboriphilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.118" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.123" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.123" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.123" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.123">Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii</identifier>
          <authority>Miller and Lin 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.123" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.10859" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10859" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10859" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10859">Methanobrevibacter olleyae</identifier>
          <authority>Rea et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter olleyae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10859" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.19738" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.19738" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.19738">Methanobrevibacter sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.19738" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.119" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.119" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.119" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.119">Methanobrevibacter acididurans</identifier>
          <authority>Savant et al. 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter acididurans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.119" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.125" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.125" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.125" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.125">Methanobrevibacter smithii</identifier>
          <authority>Balch and Wolfe 1981</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter smithii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.125" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.117" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.117" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.106" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.117">Methanobrevibacter ruminantium</identifier>
          <authority>(Smith and Hungate 1958) Balch and Wolfe 1981</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter ruminantium" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.117" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.124" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.124" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.124" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.124">Methanobrevibacter oralis</identifier>
          <authority>Ferrari et al. 1995</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter oralis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.124" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.126" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.126" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.126" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.126">Methanobrevibacter thaueri</identifier>
          <authority>Miller and Lin 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter thaueri" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.126" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.127" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.127" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.127" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.127">Methanobrevibacter woesei</identifier>
          <authority>Miller and Lin 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter woesei" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.127" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.10858" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10858" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.10858" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10858">Methanobrevibacter millerae</identifier>
          <authority>Rea et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter millerae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10858" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.128" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.128" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.128" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.128">Methanobrevibacter wolinii</identifier>
          <authority>Miller and Lin 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter wolinii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.128" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.121" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.121" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.121" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.121">Methanobrevibacter cuticularis</identifier>
          <authority>Leadbetter and Breznak 1997</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter cuticularis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.121" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.24718" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24718" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.24718" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24718">Methanobrevibacter boviskoreani</identifier>
          <authority>Lee et al. 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methanobrevibacter boviskoreani" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24718" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.3531">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Balch</surname>
              <given-names>W.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Fox</surname>
              <given-names>G.E.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Magrum</surname>
              <given-names>L.J.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Woese</surname>
              <given-names>C.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Wolfe</surname>
              <given-names>R.S.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Methanogens: reevaluation of a unique biological group.</article-title>
          <year>1979</year>
          <volume>43</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>260</fpage>
          <lpage>296</lpage>
          <source id="402">Microbiological Reviews</source>
          <abbrev>Microbiol Rev</abbrev>
          <issn>0146-0749</issn>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">390357</pub-id>
        </citation>
      </reference>
      <reference id="rid.971">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Ferrari</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Brusa</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Rutili</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
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