<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<name doi="10.1601/nm.1616" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
      <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="2006" list-number="107" reference="rid.85" type="validation" />
    <event date="2005" reference="rid.7731" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="2017" reference="rid.18621" type="emendation" />
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
        <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1617" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1619" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1617">Burkholderiales</identifier>
        <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Burkholderiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1617" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="28216" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="class" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3456" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3456" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3690" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3720" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3456">Deltaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Kuever et al. 2006 emend. Hahn et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Deltaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3456" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.809" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.809" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1248" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.809">Alphaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Alphaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.809" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.3783" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.3783" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.3784" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.3787" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.3783">Epsilonproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Epsilonproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3783" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.21206" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.21206" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21206">Zetaproteobacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Makita et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Mariprofundia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35076" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35076" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.21206">Mariprofundia</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Makita et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Mariprofundia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35076" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.24436" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24436" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2196" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1893" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24436">Acidithiobacillia</identifier>
          <authority>Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Acidithiobacillia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24436" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.25842" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25842" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.25843" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.25846" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25842">Oligoflexia</identifier>
          <authority>Nakai et al. 2014 emend. Waite et al. 2020</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Oligoflexia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25842" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.30185" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.30185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1867" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1870" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.30185">Hydrogenophilalia</identifier>
          <authority>Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hydrogenophilalia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.30185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.14421" rank="class">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.14421" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.14421">Deltabacteria</identifier>
          <authority>Cavalier-Smith 2002</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Deltaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.3456" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="true" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2064" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2064" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2066" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2067" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2064">Procabacteriales</identifier>
          <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Procaibacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35405" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35405" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2066" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2067" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2064">Procaibacteriales</identifier>
          <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2003</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Procaibacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35405" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1896" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1896" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1898" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1899" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1896">Methylophilales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Methylophilales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1896" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.25217" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.25217" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.25217">Incertae sedis 138</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 138" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.25217" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1617" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1617" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1619" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1617">Burkholderiales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Burkholderiales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1617" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1907" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1907" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1909" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1910" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1907">Neisseriales</identifier>
          <authority>Tønjum 2006 emend. Chen et al. 2021</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Neisseriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1907" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1867" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1867" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1869" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1870" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1867">Hydrogenophilales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hydrogenophilales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1867" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1990" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1990" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1990">Nitrosomonadales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1990" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.26656" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.26656" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.20278" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20279" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.26656">Sulfuricellales</identifier>
          <authority>Watanabe et al. 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Sulfuricellales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.26656" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.24134" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.24134" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.24134">Incertae sedis 94</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 94" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.24134" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2015" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2015" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2017" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2018" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2015">Rhodocyclales</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rhodocyclales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2015" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.32522" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32522" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32522">Incertae sedis 364</identifier>
          <authority>McCutcheon and Moran 2010</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 364" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32522" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.32120" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32120" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32120">Incertae sedis 231</identifier>
          <authority>Toenshoff et al. 2012</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Incertae sedis 231" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32120" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.32142" rank="order">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32142" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32142">Incertae sedis 238</identifier>
          <authority>Thao et al. 2002</authority>
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