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<name doi="10.1601/nm.1992" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/name">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1992" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1992">Nitrosomonas</identifier>
      <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Campbell et al. 2011</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1992" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <events>
    <event date="1980" reference="rid.1300" type="validation" />
    <event date="1892" reference="rid.5404" type="effective-publication" />
    <event date="1974" reference="rid.4958" type="emendation" />
    <event date="1991" reference="rid.6350" type="emendation" />
    <event date="2011" reference="rid.19612" type="emendation" />
    <event date="1958" reference="rid.8134" type="judicial-opinion">
      <opinion opinion-number="23" opinion-type="Conserved">
        <curatorial-note>no actual request of opinion</curatorial-note>
      </opinion>
      <references>
        <reference date="1958" id="rid.9354" type="minutes" />
        <reference date="1955" id="rid.9353" type="advocacy" />
      </references>
    </event>
  </events>
  <taxon doi="10.1601/tx.1992" rank="genus" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
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      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1992" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1992">Nitrosomonas</identifier>
        <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Campbell et al. 2011</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1992" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1993">Nitrosomonas europaea</identifier>
        <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas europaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1993" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclatural-type>
    <taxonomic-equivalence>
      <related-taxon accession="914" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="genus" relation="exactMatch" />
    </taxonomic-equivalence>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
          <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
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          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
              <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
              <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1616" rank="class">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1616" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1617" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2584" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1616">Betaproteobacteria</identifier>
                <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Betaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1616" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1990" rank="order">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1990" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1990">Nitrosomonadales</identifier>
                  <authority>Garrity et al. 2006 emend. Boden et al. 2017</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1990" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1991" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1991" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1991">Nitrosomonadaceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1991" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
                <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.1992" rank="genus">
                  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                    <name-status-group>
                      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1992" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1992">Nitrosomonas</identifier>
                      <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Campbell et al. 2011</authority>
                      <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1992" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                    </name-status-group>
                  </nomenclature>
                </ancestor>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
    <parent doi="10.1601/tx.1991" rank="family">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1991" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1992" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1991">Nitrosomonadaceae</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2006</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1991" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </parent>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2003" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2003" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2004" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2004" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2003">Nitrosolobus</identifier>
          <authority>Watson et al. 1971 emend. Watson 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosospira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2005" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2005" rank="genus">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2005" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2006" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2006" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2005">Nitrosospira</identifier>
          <authority>Winogradsky and Winogradsky 1933 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Head et al. 1993</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosospira" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2005" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </sibling>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2002" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2002" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2002" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2002">Nitrosomonas ureae</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas ureae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2002" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1997" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1997" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1997" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1997">Nitrosomonas halophila</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas halophila" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1997" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2000" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2000" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2000" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2000">Nitrosomonas nitrosa</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas nitrosa" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2000" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.2001" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2001" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2001" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2001">Nitrosomonas oligotropha</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas oligotropha" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2001" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1998" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1998" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1998" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1998">Nitrosomonas marina</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas marina" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1998" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1993" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1993" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1993" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1993">Nitrosomonas europaea</identifier>
          <authority>Winogradsky 1892 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="true" current-name="Nitrosomonas europaea" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1993" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1999" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1999" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1999" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1999">Nitrosomonas mobilis</identifier>
          <authority>Garrity et al. 2007</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas mobilis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1999" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1996" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1996" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1996" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1996">Nitrosomonas eutropha</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas eutropha" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1996" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1995" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1995" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1995" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1995">Nitrosomonas communis</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas communis" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1995" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.1994" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1994" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1994" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1994">Nitrosomonas aestuarii</identifier>
          <authority>Koops et al. 1991</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas aestuarii" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1994" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.17566" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17566" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17566">Nitrosomonas sp.</identifier>
          <authority>None 2015</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas sp." current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17566" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <child doi="10.1601/tx.29649" rank="species">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.29649" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.29649" rank="species" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.29649">Nitrosomonas stercoris</identifier>
          <authority>Nakagawa and Takahashi 2017</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrosomonas stercoris" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.29649" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
    </child>
    <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
    <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
      <reference id="rid.6350">
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            <person-name>
              <surname>Koops</surname>
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              <surname>Böttcher</surname>
              <given-names>B.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Möller</surname>
              <given-names>U.C.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Pommerening-Röser</surname>
              <given-names>A.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Stehr</surname>
              <given-names>G.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Classification of eight new species of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria: Nitrosomonas communis sp. nov., Nitrosomonas ureae sp. nov., Nitrosomonas aestuarii sp. nov., Nitrosomonas marina sp. nov., Nitrosomonas nitrosa sp. nov., Nitrosomonas eutropha sp. nov., Nitrosomonas oligotropha sp. nov. and Nitrosomonas halophila sp. nov.</article-title>
          <year>1991</year>
          <volume>137</volume>
          <fpage>1689</fpage>
          <lpage>1699</lpage>
          <source id="211">Journal of General Microbiology</source>
          <abbrev>J Gen Microbiol</abbrev>
          <issn>0022-1287</issn>
        </citation>
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            <person-name>
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              <surname>Lilburn</surname>
              <given-names>T.G.</given-names>
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            <person-name>
              <surname>Cole</surname>
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              <surname>Harrison</surname>
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            <person-name>
              <surname>Euzeby</surname>
              <given-names>J.</given-names>
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            <person-name>
              <surname>Tindall</surname>
              <given-names>B.J.</given-names>
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          <article-title>Part 4-The Bacteria: Phylum Proteobacteria, Class Betaproteobacteria</article-title>
          <year>2007</year>
          <fpage>112</fpage>
          <lpage>147</lpage>
          <source id="1068">The Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea Release 7.7</source>
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            <person-name>
              <surname>Breed</surname>
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            <person-name>
              <surname>Murray</surname>
              <given-names>E.G.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Smith</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <editors>
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              <surname>Breed</surname>
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            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Murray</surname>
              <given-names>E.G.D.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Smith</surname>
              <given-names>N.R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </editors>
          <article-title>Order I. Pseudomonadales Orla-Jensen, 1921</article-title>
          <year>1957</year>
          <edition>7</edition>
          <fpage>35</fpage>
          <lpage>261</lpage>
          <source id="538">Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology</source>
          <publisher-name>The Williams and Wilkins Co.</publisher-name>
          <publisher-loc>Baltimore</publisher-loc>
        </citation>
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      <reference id="rid.18232">
        <citation citation-type="journal">
          <authors>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Nakagawa</surname>
              <given-names>T.</given-names>
            </person-name>
            <person-name>
              <surname>Takahashi</surname>
              <given-names>R.</given-names>
            </person-name>
          </authors>
          <article-title>Nitrosomonas stercoris sp. nov., a Chemoautotrophic Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacterium Tolerant of High Ammonium Isolated from Composted Cattle Manure</article-title>
          <year>2015</year>
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