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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.17923" rank="family" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17923" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2713" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2714" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17923">Azotobacteraceae</identifier>
      <authority>Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2551" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2714" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2713" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2714" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2714" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2713">Azotobacter</identifier>
      <authority>Beijerinck 1901 emend. Johnstone 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Azotobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2713" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence />
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.808" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.808" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Proteobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.40185" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Pseudomonadota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31608" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.808">Alphaproteobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Garrity et al. 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.40185" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2068" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2068" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2550" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2068">Gammaproteobacteria</identifier>
              <authority>Garrity et al. 2005 emend. Williams and Kelly 2013</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gammaproteobacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2068" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.2550" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2550" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2550">Pseudomonadales</identifier>
                <authority>Orla-Jensen 1921 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Liao et al. 2020</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2550" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17949" rank="suborder">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17949" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17949">Pseudomonadineae</identifier>
                  <authority>Breed et al. 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17949" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
              <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17923" rank="family">
                <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                  <name-status-group>
                    <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17923" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2713" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2714" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17923">Azotobacteraceae</identifier>
                    <authority>Pribram 1933 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
                    <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2551" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                  </name-status-group>
                </nomenclature>
              </ancestor>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.17949" rank="suborder">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17949" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="suborder" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17949">Pseudomonadineae</identifier>
        <authority>Breed et al. 1957 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadineae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17949" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.17943" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17943" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1484" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1485" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17943">Nitrobacteraceae</identifier>
        <authority>Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Hördt et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nitrobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17943" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2551" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2551" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2552" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2553" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2551">Pseudomonadaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Winslow et al. 1917 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Pseudomonadaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2551" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.1249" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1249" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1250" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1251" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1249">Caulobacteraceae</identifier>
        <authority>Henrici and Johnson 1935 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Caulobacteraceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1249" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.2009" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2009" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2010" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2011" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2009">Spirillaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Migula 1894 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spirillaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2009" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.9099" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9099" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9100" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2720" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9099">Azorhizophilus</identifier>
        <authority>Thompson and Skerman 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Azorhizophilus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9099" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.9097" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9097" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9098" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2712" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9097">Azomonotrichon</identifier>
        <authority>Thompson and Skerman 1981</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Azomonotrichon" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9097" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.2713" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2713" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2714" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2714" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2713">Azotobacter</identifier>
        <authority>Beijerinck 1901 emend. Johnstone 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Azotobacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2713" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.2709" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.2709" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.2710" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.2710" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.2709">Azomonas</identifier>
        <authority>Winogradsky 1938 emend. Johnstone 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Azomonas" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.2709" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.1443" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1443" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.10631" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1444" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1443">Beijerinckia</identifier>
        <authority>Derx 1950 emend. Becking 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Beijerinckia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1443" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.1757" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.1757" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.1758" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.1758" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.1757">Derxia</identifier>
        <authority>Jensen et al. 1960 emend. Becking 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Derxia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.1757" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.1740">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Young</surname>
            <given-names>J.M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Park</surname>
            <given-names>D.C.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Probable synonymy of the nitrogen-fixing genus Azotobacter and the genus Pseudomonas.</article-title>
        <year>2007</year>
        <volume>57</volume>
        <issue>12</issue>
        <fpage>2894</fpage>
        <lpage>2901</lpage>
        <source id="117">International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</source>
        <abbrev>Int J Syst Evol Microbiol</abbrev>
        <issn>1466-5026</issn>
        <essn>1466-5034</essn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/ijs.0.64969-0</pub-id>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18048745</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.4830">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Derx</surname>
            <given-names>H.G.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Beijerinckia, a new genus of nitrogen-fixing bacteria occurring in tropical soils.</article-title>
        <year>1950</year>
        <volume>53</volume>
        <fpage>140</fpage>
        <lpage>147</lpage>
        <source id="767">Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Series C. Biological and Medical Sciences</source>
        <abbrev>Proc K Ned Akad Wet C</abbrev>
        <issn>0023-3374</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.7727">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Pribram</surname>
            <given-names>E.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Klassification der Schizomyceten.</article-title>
        <year>1933</year>
        <fpage>1</fpage>
        <lpage>143</lpage>
        <source id="732">Klassifikation der Schizomyceten (Bakterien)</source>
        <publisher-name>Franz Deuticke</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Leipzig</publisher-loc>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.5191">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Winogradsky</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>Sur la morphologie et l'écologie des Azotobacter.</article-title>
        <year>1938</year>
        <volume>60</volume>
        <issue>4</issue>
        <fpage>351</fpage>
        <lpage>400</lpage>
        <source id="752">Annales de l'Institut Pasteur</source>
        <abbrev>Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris)</abbrev>
        <issn>0020-2444</issn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.777">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Jensen</surname>
            <given-names>H.L.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Petersen</surname>
            <given-names>E.J.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>De</surname>
            <given-names>P.K.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Bhattacharya</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <article-title>A new nitrogen-fixing bacterium: Derxia gummosa nov. gen. nov. spec.</article-title>
        <year>1960</year>
        <volume>36</volume>
        <fpage>182</fpage>
        <lpage>195</lpage>
        <source id="746">Archiv für Mikrobiologie</source>
        <abbrev>Arch Mikrobiol</abbrev>
        <issn>0003-9276</issn>
        <pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14407096</pub-id>
      </citation>
    </reference>
    <reference id="rid.6526">
      <citation citation-type="book">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Thompson</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </authors>
        <editors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Thompson</surname>
            <given-names>J.P.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Skerman</surname>
            <given-names>V.B.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
        </editors>
        <year>1979</year>
        <fpage>1</fpage>
        <lpage>405</lpage>
        <source id="595">Azotobacteraceae: The Taxonomy and Ecology of the Aerobic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria</source>
        <publisher-name>Academic Press</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
        <isbn>0126890501</isbn>
      </citation>
    </reference>
  </bibliography>
  <annotation xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <snapshot date="2024-04-22" date-formatted="April 22, 2024" time="19:06:39" time-formatted="19:06 PM" />
    <modified curator="Charles Parker" date="2017-02-09" date-formatted="February 9, 2017" time="16:25:31" time-formatted="16:25 PM" />
    <created curator="Dorothea Rohlfs" date="2010-04-21" date-formatted="April 21, 2010" time="14:47:34" time-formatted="14:47 PM" />
  </annotation>
</taxon>
