<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<taxon doi="10.1601/tx.6417" rank="family" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/taxon">
  <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6417" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6418" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6419" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6417">Nocardiaceae</identifier>
      <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nocardiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6417" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclature>
  <nomenclatural-type nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6419" xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
    <name-status-group>
      <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6418" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6419" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6419" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6418">Nocardia</identifier>
      <authority>Trevisan 1889 emend. McClung 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
      <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nocardia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6418" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
    </name-status-group>
  </nomenclatural-type>
  <taxonomic-equivalence>
    <related-taxon accession="85025" nomos="NCBI Taxonomy" rank="family" relation="exactMatch" />
  </taxonomic-equivalence>
  <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.0" rank="root">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.0" rank="root" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.0">Universal Root</identifier>
        <authority>Woese et al. 1990</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Universal Root" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.0" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
    <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.419" rank="domain">
      <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
        <name-status-group>
          <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.419" rank="domain" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.419">Bacteria</identifier>
          <authority>(None 2015) Woese et al. 1990</authority>
          <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Bacteria" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.419" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
        </name-status-group>
      </nomenclature>
      <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.5711" rank="phylum">
        <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.5711" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteria</identifier>
            <authority>(sic) Goodfellow 2021 non Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="true" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.39793" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinomycetota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
          </name-status-group>
          <name-status-group>
            <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.31607" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5771" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="phylum" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.5711">Actinobacteriota</identifier>
            <authority>corrig. Goodfellow 2021</authority>
            <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetota" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.39793" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="NVP" />
          </name-status-group>
        </nomenclature>
        <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.17916" rank="class">
          <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
            <name-status-group>
              <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.17916" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.5768" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.5772" rank="class" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.17916">Actinomycetes</identifier>
              <authority>Krasil'nikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
              <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Actinomycetes" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.17916" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
            </name-status-group>
          </nomenclature>
          <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.27023" rank="order">
            <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
              <name-status-group>
                <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27023" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27023">Corynebacteriales</identifier>
                <authority>Goodfellow and Jones 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27023" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
              </name-status-group>
            </nomenclature>
            <ancestor doi="10.1601/tx.6417" rank="family">
              <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
                <name-status-group>
                  <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6417" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6418" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6419" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6417">Nocardiaceae</identifier>
                  <authority>Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
                  <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nocardiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6417" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
                </name-status-group>
              </nomenclature>
            </ancestor>
          </ancestor>
        </ancestor>
      </ancestor>
    </ancestor>
  </ancestor>
  <parent doi="10.1601/tx.27023" rank="order">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.27023" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="order" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.27023">Corynebacteriales</identifier>
        <authority>Goodfellow and Jones 2015 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacteriales" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.27023" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </parent>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6281" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6281" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6282" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6490" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6281">Dietziaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Dietziaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6281" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6309" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6309" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6310" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6311" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6309">Mycobacteriaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Chester 1897 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Gupta et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Mycobacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6309" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6187" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6187" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6188" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6189" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6187">Corynebacteriaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Lehmann and Neumann 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Corynebacteriaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6187" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.10337" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10337" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9503" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9501" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10337">Segniliparaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Butler et al. 2005 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Segniliparaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10337" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6504" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6504" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6505" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6252" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6504">Tsukamurellaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Zhi et al. 2009</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tsukamurellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6504" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.6286" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6286" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6287" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6475" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6286">Gordoniaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Rainey et al. 1997 emend. Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nocardiaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6417" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.32675" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32675" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.28840" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.28841" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32675">Lawsonellaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Lawsonellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32675" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35981" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35981" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.20243" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20244" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35981">Tomitellaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tomitellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35981" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <sibling doi="10.1601/tx.35978" rank="family">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.35978" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.14890" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14891" rank="family" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.35978">Hoyosellaceae</identifier>
        <authority>Salam et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Hoyosellaceae" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.35978" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </sibling>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.6471" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6471" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6472" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6472" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6471">Rhodococcus</identifier>
        <authority>Zopf 1891 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Rhodococcus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6471" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.6418" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6418" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6419" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6419" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6418">Nocardia</identifier>
        <authority>Trevisan 1889 emend. McClung 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Nocardia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6418" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.10432" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10432" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.11032" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.11032" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.10432">Smaragdicoccus</identifier>
        <authority>Adachi et al. 2007</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Smaragdicoccus" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.10432" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.6287" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.10548" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6288" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6475" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6287">Gordona</identifier>
        <authority>(sic) (ex Tsukamura 1971) Stackebrandt et al. 1989</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gordonia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6287" illegitimate="false" is-current="false" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6287" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6288" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6475" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6287">Gordonia</identifier>
        <authority>corrig. (ex Tsukamura 1971) Stackebrandt et al. 1989</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Gordonia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6287" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="true" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.9973" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.9973" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.9972" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.9972" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.9973">Millisia</identifier>
        <authority>Soddell et al. 2006</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Millisia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.9973" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.6307" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6307" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6308" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6453" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6307">Skermania</identifier>
        <authority>Chun et al. 1997</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Skermania" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6307" illegitimate="true" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.6514" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.6514" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.6515" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.6515" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.6514">Williamsia</identifier>
        <authority>Kämpfer et al. 1999</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Williamsia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.6514" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.20243" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.20243" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.20244" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.20244" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.20243">Tomitella</identifier>
        <authority>Katayama et al. 2010</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Tomitella" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.20243" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.32688" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32688" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32689" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.14535" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32688">Jongsikchunia</identifier>
        <authority>Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Jongsikchunia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32688" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.32678" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.32678" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.32679" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.13574" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.32678">Aldersonia</identifier>
        <authority>Nouioui et al. 2018</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Aldersonia" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.32678" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.38630" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.38630" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.38631" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.38631" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.38630">Antrihabitans</identifier>
        <authority>Lee et al. 2020</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Antrihabitans" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.38630" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <child doi="10.1601/tx.42897" rank="genus">
    <nomenclature xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/common">
      <name-status-group>
        <identifier doi="10.1601/nm.42897" nomenclatural-type="10.1601/tx.42898" nomenclatural-type-exemplar="10.1601/ex.37931" rank="genus" taxon-doi="10.1601/tx.42897">Spelaeibacter</identifier>
        <authority>Kim et al. 2022</authority>
        <status candidatus="false" conserved="false" current-name="Spelaeibacter" current-name-doi="10.1601/nm.42897" illegitimate="false" is-current="true" rejected="false" revived="false" status-code="VP" />
      </name-status-group>
    </nomenclature>
  </child>
  <exemplars xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/exemplar" />
  <bibliography xmlns="http://namesforlife.com/ns/reference">
    <reference id="rid.24211">
      <citation citation-type="journal">
        <authors>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Kim</surname>
            <given-names>S.-M.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
            <surname>Lee</surname>
            <given-names>S.D.</given-names>
          </person-name>
          <person-name>
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