A. N. Pirri, R. Schlier, and D. Northam, Momentum transfer and plasma formation above a surface with a high-power CO2 laser, Appl. Phys. Lett., 21(3), 1972, 79-81. CrossRef
	F. B. Mead, Jr., L. N. Myrabo, and D. G. Messitt, Flight and Ground Tests of a Laser-Boosted Vehicle, AIAA Paper, 1998, 3735.
	Air Force Research Laboratory, Lightcraft Researcher Honored by AIAA, AFRL Propulsion Directorate Monthly Accomplishment Report, Nov. 2001, 6-7.
	L. N. Myrabo, M. A. Libeau, E. D. Meloney, and R. L. Bracken, Pulsed Laser Propulsion Performance of 11-cm Parabolic ‘Bell’ Engines Within the Atmosphere, AIAA Paper, 2002, 2732.
	A. Butlerow, Ueber einige Derivate des Jodmethylens, Liebigs Ann. der Chem 111(2), 242-252 (1859), in German. CrossRef
	J. T. Kare, Program and Applications for a Near-Term Launch System, Report, Accession No. 4331, CA Report No. DE90011760, 1 Jun. 1989.
	D.A. Reilly, Laser Propulsion Experiments - Final Report, Final Report, AVCO Research Lab, Inc., Everett, Maine 02149, Subcontract B116822 for University of California Livermore National Laboratory, Jordan Kare, Program Manager, 1991.
	J. Kare, Laser Launch, the Second Wave, First International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conference Proceedings, 664, 2003, 22-36.
	W. O. Schall, W. L. Bohn, H.-A. Eckel, W. Mayerhofer, W. Riede, S. Walther, and E. Zeyfang, US German Lightcraft Impulse Measurements, Final Report, SPC00-4033, EOARD contract F61775-00-WE033, Apr. 2001, 1-47.
	W. O. Schall, H.-A. Eckel, and S. Walther, Lightcraft Impulse Measurements under Vacuum, Report, SPC02-4017 EDOARD Contract FA8655-02-M4017, Sep. 2002, 1-64.
	W. O. Schall, H.-A. Eckel, J. Tegel, F. Waiblinger, and S. Walther, Properties of Laser Ablation Products of Delrin with CO2 Laser, Final Report, EOARD Grant, Cooperative Award No. FA8655-03-1-3061, May 2004.
	W. O. Schall, J. Tegel, and H.-A. Eckel, Ablation Performance Experiments with Metal Seeded Polymers, Third International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conference Proceedings, 766, 2005, 423-32.
	K. Watanabe and A. Sasoh, Laser impulse generation required for space debris deorbiting, High-Power Laser Ablation V, Proc. of SPIE, 5448, 2004, 422-7.
	K. Watanabe, K. Mori, and A. Sasoh, Ambient Pressure Dependence of Laser-Induced Impulse onto Polyacetal, J. of Propulsion and Power, 22(5), Sep.-Oct. 2006, 1150-3.
	J. E. Sinko, A. V. Pakhomov, S. Millen, J. Zhu, R. J. Sinko, and K. Potts, Delrin® for propulsion with CO2 laser: Carbon doping effects, Fifth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conference Proceedings, 997, 2008, 254-65.
	E. Sterling, J. Lin, J. Sinko, L. Kodgis, S. Porter, A. V. Pakhomov, C. W. Larson, and F. B. Mead, Jr., Laser-Driven Mini-Thrusters, Fourth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conf. Proc., 830, 2006, 247-58.
	K. Anju, K. Sawada, A. Sasoh, K. Mori, and E. Zaretsky, Time-Resolved Measurements of Impulse Generation in Pulsed Laser-Ablative Propulsion, J. of Propulsion and Power, 24(2), Mar.-Apr. 2008, 322-9. CrossRef
	K. Suzuki, K. Sawada, R. Takaya, and A. Sasoh, Ablative Impulse Characteristics of Polyacetal with Repetitive CO2 Laser Pulses, J. Prop. & Power, 24(4), Jul.-Auh. 2008, 834-41. CrossRef
	A. Sasoh, K. Mori, K. Anju, K. Suzuki, M. Shimono, and K. Sawada, Time-Resolved and Integrated Laser Ablative Impulse Performance of Polyacetal, AIAA Paper, 2007, 4389.
	A. Sasoh, K. Mori, K. Anju, K. Suzuki, M. Shimono, K. Sawada, and E. Zaretsky, Laser-Ablative Propulsion Using Polyacetal at Low Ambient Pressures, AIAA Paper, 2007, 1185.
	A. A. Ageichik, E. V. Repina, Y. A. Rezunkov, and A. L. Safronov, Detonation of CHO Working Substances in a Laser Jet Engine, Technical Physics, 54(3), 2009, 402-9. (translated from A. Ageichik, E. V. Repina, Y. A. Rezunkov, and A. L. Safronov, Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoí Fiziki, 2009, 76-83, in Russian) CrossRef
	J. E. Sinko, Vaporization and Shock Wave Dynamics for Impulse Generation in Laser Propulsion, Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, May 2008.
	J. E. Sinko, N. B. Dhote, J. S. Lassiter, and D. A. Gregory, Conical nozzles for pulsed laser propulsion, High-Power Laser Ablation VII, Proc. of SPIE, 7005, 2008, 2Q, 1-10.
	Yu. A. Rezunkov, A. L. Safronov, A. A. Ageichik, M. S. Egorov, V. V. Stepanov, V. S. Rachuk, V. Yu. Guterman, A. V. Ivanov, S. G. Rebrov, and A. N. Golikov, Performance Characteristics of Laser Propulsion Engine Operating both in CW and in Repetitively-Pulsed Modes, Fourth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conference Proceedings, 830, 2006, 3-13.
	A. Haji-Sheikh, Y. S. Hong, S. M. You, and J. V. Beck, Sensitivity Analysis for Thermophysical Property Measurements Using the Periodic Method, J. Heat Transfer, 120, Aug. 1998, 568-76. CrossRef
	C. O. LaHoucine and A. Khellaf, Periodic Method: Correction for thermocouple and simultaneous estimation of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity, Rev. Sci. Instr., 75(7), Jul. 2004, 2356-61. CrossRef
	K. N. Madhusoodanan, M. R. Thomas, and J. Philip, Photoacoustic measurements of the thermal conductivity of some bulk polymer samples, J. Appl. Phys., 62(4), 15 Aug. 1987, 1162-6. CrossRef
	D. J. Holve, Diffusion Controlled Combustion of Polymers, Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of California, Berkeley, CA, 1974.
	F. S. Dainton, D. M. Evans, F. E. Hoare, and T. P. Melia, Thermodynamic Functions of Linear High Polymers, Part I - Polyoxymethylene, Polymer, 3, 1962, 263-70. CrossRef
	R. C. Weast, ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 55th edition, CRC Press, Cleveland, 1974, c-774.
	M. Iguchi, Melting and Degradation Behaviour of Needle-like Poly(oxymethylene) Crystals, Die Makromolekulare Chemie 177, 1977, 549-66. CrossRef
	M. Inoue, Heat of Fusion and Interaction of Polyoxymethylene with Diluents, J. Polymer Sci., 51(156), 1961, S18-S20. CrossRef
	M. Inoue, Studies on Crystallization of High Polymers by Differential Thermal Analysis, J. Polymer Sci: Part A, 1, 1963, 2697-709.
	H. W. Starkweather, Jr. and R. H. Boyd, The Entropy of Melting of Some Linear Polymers, J. Phys. Chem., 64, 1960, 410-4. CrossRef
	H. W. Starkweather, Jr. and G. A. Jones, The Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationship and the Heat of Fusion of Polyoxymethylene, J. Poly. Sci.: Part B: Polymer Physics, 26, 1988, 257-66.
	H. Wilski, Die spezifische Wärme des Polyoxymethylens, Kolloid-Zeitschrift & Zeitschrift für Polymere, 248, 1-2, Oct. 1971, 867-70, in German. CrossRef
	R. E. Lyon and J. G. Quintiere, Criteria for piloted ignition of combustible solids, Combustion and Flame, 151, 2007, 551-9. CrossRef
	S. I. Stoliarov and R. N. Walters, Determination of the heats of gasification of polymers using differential scanning calorimetry, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93, 2008, 422-7. CrossRef
	H. Suzuki, J. Grebowicz, and B. Wunderlich, Heat capacity of semicrystalline, linear poly(oxymethylene) and poly(oxyethylene), Makromol. Chem., 186, 1985, 1109-19. CrossRef
	S. I. Anisimov and V. A. Khoklov, Instabilities in Laser-Matter Interaction, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995, Chapter 1: Interactions of Laser Radiation, 1.3 Laser-induced evaporation, 15-8.
	T. Sukhanova, V. Bershtein, M. Keating, G. Matveeva, M. Vylegzhanina, V. Egorov, N. Peschanskaya, P. Yakushev, E. Flexman, S. Greulich, B. Sauer, and K. Schodt, Morphology and Properties of Poly(oxymethylene) Engineering Plastics, Macromol. Symp., 214, 2004, 135-45. CrossRef
	M. Jaffe and B. Wunderlich, Melting of Polyoxymethylene, Kolloid-Zeitschrift und Zeitschrift für Polymere, 216-7, 1966, 203-16.
	I. A. Abu-Isa, D. R. Cummings, D. E. LaDue, and A. Tewarson, Thermal properties and flamability behavior of automotive polymers, Factory Mutual Research Paper, 1998, S4-P-17, 911-9.
	V. W. Kern and H. Cherdron, Der Abbau von Polyoxymethylenen: Polyoxymethylene. 14. Mitteilung, Makromol. Chem., 40, 1960, 101-17, in German. CrossRef
	W. Kern, H. Cherdron, V. Jaacks, H. Baader, H. Deibig, A. Giefer, L. Höhr, and A. Wildenau, Polyoxymethylene, Angewandte Chemie, 73(6), 1961, 177-86, in German. CrossRef
	Y. Duan, H. Li, L. Ye, and X. Liu, Study on the Thermal Degradation of Polyoxymethylene by Thermogravimetry-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (TG-FTIR), J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 99, 2006, 3085-92. CrossRef
	M. W. Sigrest and Z. H. Chen, Analysis of Liquid Surface Films by Pulsed Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, Appl. Phys. B, 43, 1987, 1-7. CrossRef
	S. A. Beckel and R. D. Matthews, Ignition of Polyoxymethylene, Combustion and Flame, 57, 1984, 71-86. CrossRef
	S. A. Beckel, An Experimental Investigation of Synthetic Polymer Ignition, M.S. Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, Aug. 1983.
	P. Andre, Composition and thermodynamic properties of ablated vapours of PMMA, PA6-6, PETP, POM and PE, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 29, 1996, 1963-72. CrossRef
	Y. Tanaka, N. Yamachi, S. Matsumoto, S. Kaneko, S. Okabe, and M. Shibuya, Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of CO2, CO2-O2, and CO2-H2 Mixtures at Temperatures of 300 to 30,000 K and Pressures of 0.1 to 10 MPa, Elec. Eng. in Japan, 163(4), 2008, 18-29. (translated from Denki Gakkai Ronbunshi, 126-B(1), 2006, 80-90, in Japanese.) CrossRef
	D. Bäuerle, Laser Processing and Chemistry, Third Edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2000, Chapter 2.2: The Heat Equation, 20; Chapter 7.5: Pulsed-Laser Irradiation, 128-9; Chapter 11.6: Plasma Formation, 206-10; Chapter 12.5: The Threshold Fluence, fth, 238; Chapter 12.6.5: Influence of an Ambient Atmosphere, 246-7.
	C. R. Phipps, Jr., T. P. Turner, R. F. Harrison, G. W. York, W. Z. Osborne, G. K. Anderson, X. F. Corlis, L. C. Haynes, H. S. Steele, and K. C. Spinochi, Impulse coupling to targets in vacuum by KrF, HF, and CO2 single-pulse lasers, J. Appl. Phys., 64(3), 1988, 1083-96. CrossRef
	M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, Seventh (Expanded) Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, Chapter 1.5.2: Fresnel Formulae, 40-3; and Chapter 4.8.1: Basic Concepts of Radiometry, 194-9.
	A. Cooke, Infrared Spectra of Polyoxymethylene Grains, Astrophysics and Space Science, 39(1), 1976, L13-L18. CrossRef
	H. Tadokoro, M. Kobayashi, Y. Kawaguchi, A. Kobayashi, and S. Murahashi, Normal Vibrations of the Polymer Molecules of Helical Configuration. III. Polyoxymethylene and Polyoxymethylene-d2, J. Chem. Phys., 38(3), 1963, 703-21.
	D. C. B. Whittet, I. J. Dayawansa, P. M. Dickinson, J. P. Marsden, and B. Thomas, The Optical Constants of Polyoxymethylene, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 175, 1976, 197-207. CrossRef
	W. O. Schall, H.-A. Eckel, J. Tegel, and F. Holzschuh, Characterization of the Absorption Wave Produced by CO2 Laser Ablation of a Solid Propellant, Final Report, EOARD Grant FA8655-04-1-3067, Oct. 2005, 16-7.
	H. S. Carslaw and J. C. Jaeger, Conduction of Heat in Solids, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, Clarendon, 1959, Chapter 2.4, 75.
	J. F. Ready, Effects of High-Power Laser Radiation, Academic Press, New York, 1971, Chapter 3, Absorption of Laser Radiation at Opaque Surfaces, D. Laser-Produced Vaporization, 100-6.
	P. W. Milonni and J. H. Eberly, Lasers, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988, Chapter 13.9: CO2 Electric-Discharge Lasers, 437-9.
	S. Lee, CO2 Processing at 9 microns, Industrial Laser Solutions, Mar. 1, 2002.
	J. E. Sinko and D. A. Gregory, Critical fluence effects in laser propulsion, High-Power Laser Ablation VII, Proc. of SPIE, 7005, 2008, 1Z, 1-11.
	C. R. Phipps, Jr., R. F. Harrison, T. Shimada, G. W. York, T. P. Turner, X. F. Corlis, H. S. Steele, L. C. Haynes, and T. R. King, Enhanced vacuum laser-impulse coupling by volume absorption at infrared wavelengths, Laser and Particle Beams, 8(1-2), 1990, 281-98. CrossRef
	J. E. Sinko and C. R. Phipps, Modeling CO2 Laser Ablation Impulse of Polymers in Vapor and Plasma Regimes, App. Phys. Lett. 95(13), 2009, 131105. CrossRef
	J. E. Stewart, Infrared Spectroscopy: Experimental Methods and Techniques, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1970, Chapter 3: Superposition, Attenuation, and Reflection of Electromagnetic Waves, 82.
	P. Hu, T. Shang, M. Jiang, and M. Chen, Investigation of the Thermal Decomposition Properties of Polyoxymethylene, J. of Wuhan Univ. of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., 22(1), February 2007, 171-3. CrossRef
	V. Srinivisan, M. A. Smrtic, and S. V. Babu, Excimer laser etching of polymers, J. Appl. Phys., 59(11), 1986, 38617.
	N. B. Dahotre, ed., Lasers in Surface Engineering, ASM International, Ontario, 1998, Chapter 8, Lasers for Polymeric Coatings, P. P. Patil and M. A. More, 296-7; Chapter 2, Laser Surface Texturing, V. V. Semak and N. B. Dahotre, 46.
	S. D. Knecht, C. W. Larson, and F. B. Mead, Jr., Comparison of Ablation Performance in Laser Lightcraft and Standardized Mini-thruster (Briefing Charts, POSTPRINT), Briefing Charts, AFRL Report, AFRL-PR-ED-VG-2005-393, 18 May 2005.
	S. Scharring, H.-A. Eckel, and H.-P. Röser, Flight Analysis of a Parabolic Lightcraft - Groundbased Launch, Fifth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conference Proceedings, 997, 2008, 304-15.
	S. Scharring, D. Hoffmann, H.-A. Eckel, and H.-P. Röser, Stabilization and steering of a parabolic laser thermal thruster with an ignition device, Acta Astronautica, 65(11-12), December 2009, 1599-615. CrossRef
	Private communication with Yuri P. Rezunkov, 2009.
	Lumonics, Inc., Instruction Manual: Lumonics® Series TEA-100-2 CO2 Laser, Oct. 1988, Series 100 Customer Test Report, 5.
	H. Niino, T. Ohana, A. Ouchi, and A. Yabe, Polymer Ablation Upon Exposure to Vacuum Ultra-Violet Light, J. Photopolymer Sci. and Tech., 5(2), 1992, 301-6. CrossRef
	H. Cottin, M.-C. Gazeau, J.-F. Doussin, and F. Raulin, An experimental study of the photodegradation of polyoxymethylene at 122, 147, and 193 nm, J. of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 135, 2000, 53-64. CrossRef
	S. Torikai, Main-Chain Degradation and Thermal Stabilization of Polyoxymethylene by Ionizing Radiation, J. Poly. Sci. A, 2, 1964, 239-52.
	E. Grossman and I. Gouzman, Space environment effects on polymers in low earth orbit, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 208, 2003, 48-57. CrossRef
	J. E. Sinko, C. R. Phipps, Y. Tsukiyama, N. Ogita, A. Sasoh, N. Umehara, and D. A. Gregory, Critical Fluences and Modeling of Polyoxymethylene from Vaporization to the Plasma Regime, Sixth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, 1-5 November 2009, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, AIP Conference Proceedings, American Institute of Physics, In Press.
	J. Sinko, Time-Resolved Force and Imaging Measurement of the Laser Ablation of Liquids, M.S. Thesis, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, Dec. 2005.
	J. S. Harchanko, F. B. Mead, Jr., and C. W. Larson, Impulse Pendulum with Adjustable Pivot Point for Measuring Coupling Coefficient, AFRL Report, Accession number ADA428438, Oct. 2004.
	S. D. Knecht, C. W. Larson, and F. B. Mead, Jr., Comparison of Ablation Performance in Laser Lightcraft and Standardized Mini-thruster, Fourth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conference Proceedings 830, 2006, 615-627.
	B. C. D'Souza and A. D. Ketsdever, Investigation of Time-Dependent Forces on a Nano-Newton-Second Impulse Balance, Rev. of Sci. Instruments, 76, 2005, 015105, 1-10.
	J. E. Sinko and J. S. Lassiter, Sphere-Wall Impact Experiments with Piezoelectric Force Sensors, Fifth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conference Proceedings 997, 2008, 131-42.
	V. M. Kuz'michev, B. V. Safronov, S. V. Pogorelov, and V. P. Balkashin, Measurement of the micrometer diameters of focused laser-beam radiation with a thin-wire bolometer, Measurement Techniques, 45(3), 2002, 264-7. CrossRef
	L. N. Myrabo, private communication, 9/9/2009.
	D. W. Gregg and S. J. Thomas, Momentum Transfer Produced by Focused Laser Giant Pulses, J. App. Phys., 37(7), 1966, 2787-9. CrossRef
	R. Kelly and R. W. Dreyfus, Reconsidering the Mechanisms of Laser Sputtering with Knudsen-Layer Formation Taken into Account, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 32, 1988, 341-8. CrossRef
	A. Sasoh, S. Suzuki, and A. Matsuda, Wall-ablative, laser-drive in-tube accelerator, High-Power Laser Ablation VII, Proc. of SPIE 7005, 2008, 0Z, 1-8.
	J. E. Sinko, N. B. Dhote, and A. V Pakhomov, Laser Propulsion with Liquid Propellants Part II: Thin Films, Fifth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conference Proceedings 997, 2008, 209-21.
	T. Sakai, K. Ichihashi, A. Matsuda, and A. Sasoh, Calculation of Pulsed Laser-Ablative Impulse on Polyacetal, AIAA Paper, 2009, 3590.
	A. N. Pirri, Theory for momentum transfer to a surface with a high-power laser, The Phys. of Fluids, 16(9), 1973, 1435-40. CrossRef
	J. P. Reilly, A. Ballantyne, and J. A. Woodroffe, Modeling of Momentum Transfer to a Surface by Laser-Supported Absorption Waves, AIAA Journal, 17(10), 1978, 1098-105. (presented as AIAA Paper, 1978, 177R). CrossRef
	M. I. Zeifman, B. J. Garrison, and L. V. Zhigilei, Evolution of a Plume in Laser Ablation: Dependence on the Spot Size, AIAA Paper, 2003, 3493.
	J. E. Sinko, Constant-Fluence Area Scaling for Laser Propulsion, Fifth International Symposium on Beamed Energy Propulsion, AIP Conference Proceedings 997, 2008, 242-53.
	J. E. Sinko, Measurements of shock waves produced by TEA CO2 laser ablation in atmospheric conditions, Symposium on Shock Waves in Japan, proceedings published by Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, 2009, 291-2.
	J. E. Sinko, Shock wave and vapor plume measurements for area scaling in laser propulsion, Symposium on Shock Waves in Japan, proceedings published by Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, 2009, 299-302.
	A. A. Age?chik, M. S. Egorov, and Yu. A. Rezunkov, The effect of aberrations on the focusing of laser radiation in a composite optical concentrator, J. Opt. Technology, 74(8), 2007, 563-68. CrossRef
	W. L. Bohn, Laser Lightcraft Performance, High-Power Laser Ablation II, Proc. of SPIE, 3885, 2000, 48-53.